A word from our Chair
I thought about this quote a
lot on my train journey home from MEG 2022. My first time attending any
academic conference, this event also was the first time I had met any MEG
members in person since joining earlier this year. As a fresh-faced “early
career professional” recently out of postgraduate study and considering a PhD,
my motivation for attending was to engage not only with the latest invigorating
research and chatter permeating the sector, but with people who believe
similarly to me – that museums can be agents of social change.
Whilst there were many
stimulating, insightful, and productive presentations, provocations and Q&A
sessions, and I will summarise my favourites shortly, I couldn’t help but think
of the above quote from Davis when reflecting on the many and varied ways in
which the work being done is described as “radical”. As it was noted in the
plenary discussion, Sara Wajid had previously called the group “quiet activists”.
In a similar vein to the use of “radical”, there is much to unpack in the
connotations of museum work being “activist”; notably in its romanticisation as
Dr. Ayesha Fuentes noted. Moreover, with the decolonisation agenda firmly
planted in institutions’ consciousness, how much “activist” museum work is
quiet – and how much should it be?
This short summary of my experience at #MEG2022 aims to emphasise that, whilst amazing work is being done, there remains much to do – and it’s our collective responsibility to empower and amplify the voices of the communities who are the most excluded or marginalised by our institutions (Sheila Asante used the term “priority communities” and it has since remained fixed in my vocabulary).
Relationship-oriented Practice
One of the key themes running
throughout multiple sessions of the conference was that of co-production. This
brought about important critical points, such as how to approach those you wish
to work with – instead of expecting them to come to you, how to recognise and
act to correct the power imbalances between institution and community, the
problems of “community” itself as a homogenising term, and how to ensure
relationships are sustainable past the completion of a project.
These issues point towards a
greater reckoning of “value” in the museums sector. As Miles Greenwood astutely
pointed out, museums have the potential to hold value, i.e. in being freely
accessed in cases where there is no admission charge, but their value is far
from innate and is not something to be taken for granted. Indeed, the value of
museums and the work we find ourselves in is constructed – and once we
recognise this, we must question who imposes this value and to which ends. This
was further emphasised by Sheila Asante’s provocation that in order to embed care-centred,
relational practices into museum work, we must “flip the narrative”. Rather
than asking how we can engage our priority communities, we must ask: why
encourage people to engage in the perpetuation of trauma? What would their
involvement do to enrich their own understanding and wellbeing?
Once this is understood, it is
imperative to change the ways in which we work with people. As Asante noted,
this must involve the very structures and processes of decision-making
that permeate our work; when we lead with the importance of process, there is
great scope to understand cultivated relationships as an ongoing process – not
a “decolonial” tick-box. Many of the talks across Day 1 highlighted the
importance of relationship-oriented practice, such as Dr Karen Jacobs, whose
work with Māori artist George Nuku emphasised the importance of privileging
Indigenous worldviews which emphasise the relationships between people, and
their relationship to land.
Elaborating in the Q&A session, Jacobs asserted a wariness of relationships constructed for or in tandem with a project – as relationships should be reciprocal, longstanding, community-led, and “not extractive”. Similarly, Rosa Dyer noted the importance of building relationships between two individuals, rather than the homogenising and spurious categories of “institution” and “community”. In this way, we must not only rethink structures and processes embedded in our institutions – but we must continually interrogate the place we hold in these institutions and how we carry ourselves as such.
We Must Reinvent to Move
Forwards
“But
the urgency for decolonisation didn’t come from us! It came from activists out
there, indigenous communities out there” – Prof Wayne Modest
In realising the need to
diverge from our identities as agents of museum institutions, it becomes
apparent that we must break out of the museum walls, so to speak, and to
reinvent if we are to engage with the individuals we wish to reach in a way
that is meaningful to them. One of the primary ways to do so is to step outside
of our conceptions of the important work our institutions do, and to realise
instead that relationship-centred, care-grounded community work is being done
all the time, it already exists – just outside of museums. By being more aware
and mindful of where work already exists, we can begin to look inwards and see
where our museums may, or may not, serve, supplement, and amplify this work.
One example I was rather captivated with was that of the Nigeria60 project by the Horniman Museum & Gardens, discussed by Dr Johanna Zetterstrom-Sharp. This project, produced in collaboration with Alafuro Sikoki-Coleman and other prominent Nigerian creatives, explores and celebrates the global impact of Nigerian creativity and directly brings this into conversation with collections of Nigerian material in the Horniman. Here, contemporary collecting of creative material was used as a method to interrogate existing collections with more accountability and criticality whilst using the process of creativity to form an “anti-collection”, in which ideas of fixing, permanence and centrality are refuted. As Zetterstrom-Sharp illustrated, this project serves to remind us that creativity is flourishing all the time, especially outside of museums. By emphasising creation and creativity, museums are better placed to don the role of facilitators, as opposed to animators or controllers of the narrative. This is again supported by Karen Jacobs’ description of the work completed with George Nuku – whereby nurturing relationships with artists and activists can lead to work that challenges the role of institutions.
Where Next: Interdisciplinary,
Collaboration, and Grasping at the Root
One of the most exciting
elements of this conference was the Work In Progress session, where current PhD
students presented their research. The presentations themselves and the Q&A
that followed felt dialogic and engaging; allowing speakers the opportunity to
receive feedback on their work, and audience members to be provided with fresh,
critical thought. Amy Shakespeare’s presentation on “Exhibiting Absence”, for
example, was well-conceived and thought-provoking, putting forwards some of the
arguments mentioned in this article – such as prioritising the formation of
relationships between individuals.
Shakespeare’s use of “the three radicals” (radical trust, radical hope, and radical empathy) as a methodological basis prompted questions surrounding the use, or over-use, of ‘radical’ as terminology. Indeed, we must interrogate our language use continually whilst it changes at rapid pace; this includes recognising that larger institutions are guilty of co-opting or romanticising terms such as “radical” (which are often politically-charged) to denote a wildly different or innovative way of doing things; when in fact this way of doing things has been commonplace for many groups on the peripheries of our networks. Indeed, as I asserted at the beginning of this article, Angela Y. Davis says that radical simply means “to grasp at the root”: to get to the root cause of what you are trying to do and who you are trying to form relationships with. This should not be wildly innovative.
Conclusion
#MEG2022 has proved that
museums are at their best when they are for and within the
communities they serve. As practitioners, we are at our best when we work
together: across distance and across disciplines. The prioritising of
relationships and sustainable, embedded care-oriented practice holds true power
to enable our users to define the value of museums for themselves: changing
institutional culture beyond short-term participatory projects.
As an Early Career Professional whose interests lie in the intersection between museums and political organising, it is welcomed and refreshing to hear so many assertions of what should be done differently in order to prioritise relational working. The next step, whilst difficult, is to let such provocations spur us to action – to work together step-by-step to plot how change can occur in our institutions from the ground-up. As MEG member Mario Tuki from Rapa Nui noted in the end discussion, priority communities are more than capable of speaking for themselves. Arguably, the way we commit to change is to decentre ourselves.
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